Assignment 2
Assignment 2
Questions and Answers number 51 to 75
- According to the Constitution, a person must meet certain requirements in order to be eligible to become president. Name one of these requirements.
Must be a natural born citizen of the United States; must be at least 35 years old by the time he or she will serve; must lived in United States for at least 14 years.
- Why are 100 senators in the Senate?
Two from each state.
- Who selects the Supreme Court justices?
Appointed by the president.
- How many Supreme Court justices are there?
Nine.
- Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
For religious freedom.
- What is the head executive of a state government called?
Governor.
- What is the head executive of city government called?
Mayor.
- What holiday was celebrated for the first time by the American Colonists?
Thanksgiving.
- Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson.
- When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776.
- What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence?
That all men are created equal.
- What is the national anthem of the United States?
The Star-Spangled Banner.
- Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner?
Francis Scott Key.
- Where does freedom of speech come from?
The Bill of Rights.
- What is the minimum voting age in the United States?
Eighteen.
- Who signs bills into law?
The president.
- What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court.
- Who was president during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln.
- What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freed many slaves.
- What special group advises the president?
The Cabinet.
- Which president is called the "father of the country"?
George Washington.
- What is the 50th state of the Union (United States)?
Hawaii.
- Who helped the Pilgrims in America?
The Americans Indians (Native Americans).
- What is the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America?
The Mayflower.
- What were the 13 original states of the U.S. called?
Colonies.
Questions and Answers number 76 to 100
- Name three rights or freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.
1-The right of freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly and requesting change of government.
2-The right to bear arms (or,the right to have lawful weapons, including firearms, though subject to certain regulations).
3-The government may not quarter, or house, soldiers in private homes during peacetime without the owner's consent.
4-The government may not search or take a person's property without a warrant.
5-A person may not be tried twice by the same jurisdiction for the same crime and cannot be forced to testify against him/herself.
6-A person charged with a crime still has many rights, including the right to have a trial and be represented by a lawyer.
7-The right to jury trial by his/her peers in most cases.
8-Protects people against excessive or unreasonable fines or cruel and unusual punishment.
9-The people have rights other then those mentioned in the Constitution.
10-Any power not given to the federal government by the Constitution is a power reserved either to states or the people.
- Who has the power to declare war?
The Congress.
- Name one amendment that guarantees or addresses voting rights.
15th, 19th, 24th and 26th.
- Which president freed the slaves?
Abraham Lincoln.
- In what year was the Constitution written?
1787.
- What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights.
- Name one purpose of the United Nations.
For countries to discuss world problems; to provide economic aid to many countries; occasionally take action.
- Where does Congress meet?
In the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.
- Whose rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights?
Everyone (citizens and noncitizens living in the United States).
- What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
The Preamble
- Name one benefit of being a citizen of the United States?
Vote for the candidate of your choice; travel with a U.S. passport; serve on jury; apply for federal employment opportunities; etc.
- What is the most important right granted to U.S. citizens?
The right to vote.
- What is the United States Capitol (building)?
The place where Congress meets.
- What is the White House?
The president's official residence.
- What is the White House located?
Washington, D.C. ; 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.
- What is the name of the president's official home?
The White House.
- Name one right guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Freedom of : speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly and requesting (petitioning) for changes in the government.
- Who is the commander in chief of the U.S. military?
The president.
- Which president was the first commander in chief of the U.S. military?
George Washington.
- In what month do we vote for the president?
November.
- In what month is the new president inaugurated?
January.
- How many times may be a senator be reelected?
There is no limit, at the present time.
- How many times may a congressman be reelected?
There is no limit, at the present time.
- What are the two major political parties in the United States today?
Democratic and Republican.
- How many states are there in the United States?
Fifty.